Explore Dakar
History, Culture and Real Estate Opportunities
Contents
Dakar - When we delve into the details of Dakar, the capital of Senegal, one thing is clear: this city has a unique energy. As the country's financial, cultural, tourist, commercial, educational and economic center, Dakar plays a leading role.
Located on Senegal's Atlantic coast, Dakar is a gateway to West Africa. The city is renowned for its vitality, dynamism and fascinating mix of cultures. It is home to a cosmopolitan population and a lively art and music scene.
Dakar has a rich history dating back to the colonial era. It was founded by French colonists in the 19th century and was the capital of French West Africa. Today, traces of this colonial era can still be seen in the city's architecture and streets. Exploring its corniche, seeing the beautiful sunsets, visiting its restaurants, mosques and beaches, this capital leaves you with a sense of wonder, which is also why many expatriates decide to stay here for a long time.
About Dakar: Facts for first-time visitors
1: Dakar is built close to hills. These hills offer spectacular panoramic views of the city and the Atlantic Ocean.
2 : the Renaissance monument Africanlocated in Dakar, is one of the largest statues on the African continent. It symbolizes the strength and resilience of the African people.
3: Every year, the town hosts the World Festival of Black Artswhich showcases the diversity and richness of African artistic expression.
4 : Gorée Islandoff the coast of Dakar, is a landmark historical site. It is home to the Slave Housea museum dedicated to the memory of the slave trade and slavery.
5: The lively Medina in Dakar is famous for its lively street markets, where locals and visitors alike can find a wide range of products, including textiles, handicrafts, spices and traditional clothing.
6 : Exploring these markets is a sensory delight, with vibrant colors, seductive aromas and the lively voices of merchants haggling and engaging with customers.
7 : Dakar is a gateway to superb natural landscapes. Just off the coast, Ngor Island offers pristine beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters, perfect for swimming, sunbathing and water sports. It's a tranquil escape from bustling city life.
8: Dakar's markets, especially the Sandaga market and Kermel are lively places where you can discover a wide variety of local products, from handicrafts to fresh foods.
Dakar location
Dakar is the capital of Senegal, a country located at the western tip of Africa. The city of Dakar is located on the Cape Verde peninsula, which juts out into the Atlantic Ocean. It is surrounded by the sea, offering magnificent coastlines and picturesque seascapes. The city is close to Gorée Island, a notable historical site linked to the slave trade. Dakar's geographical position makes it a meeting point between Africa and the Atlantic, and it plays a major role as the country's economic, political and cultural center. Its population of 3.5 million represents a significant proportion of Senegal's population.
Dakar climate
- Dakar has a tropical savannah climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The city has a dry season from November to May and a rainy season from June to October.
- During the dry season, Dakar enjoys warm temperatures with averages ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). Humidity levels are relatively low and rainfall is rare during this period.
- The rainy season in Dakar brings higher temperatures and increased humidity. Rainfall is more frequent, with occasional heavy showers. Temperatures during this period range from 26°C to 32°C (79°F to 90°F).
- Its coastal location and refreshing sea breezes help moderate temperatures all year round. The city benefits from a constant oceanic influence, keeping the heat more bearable than inland areas.
Population of Dakar
Facts about the population of Dakar :
- The current population of the Dakar metropolitan region in 2023 was 3,430,000, an increase of 3.13 % compared with 2022. The population of the Dakar metropolitan region in 2022 was 3,326,000, an increase of 2.97 % compared with 2021. The population of the Dakar metropolitan region in 2021 was 3,420,000, an increase of 2.87 % compared with 2020.
- These figures testify to continued demographic growth in the Dakar metropolitan area in recent years. The city is attracting more and more residents due to its status as Senegal's political, economic and cultural capital, as well as its employment opportunities and dynamism.
- Rapid population growth has led to the development of new neighbourhoods and suburbs on the outskirts of the city. Dakar to meet the growing demand for housing. The city is also working to improve infrastructure and services to meet the needs of its growing population.
Important neighborhoods in Dakar
Dakar is a diverse city that welcomes everyone, regardless of their culture, financial situation or beliefs. The city is made up of several neighborhoods, each with its own distinct characteristics and ambience.
Le Plateau is Dakar's city center, and is home to numerous government buildings, financial institutions, stores and restaurants. It is the city's business district and a bustling place where much of the economic activity takes place.
The Medina is a historic district with a lively, colorful atmosphere. It's home to numerous markets, craft stores and a vibrant neighborhood life.
The Almadies are a chic residential district on the Cape Verde peninsula. It's a district prized for its beaches, restaurants, luxury hotels and seaside atmosphere.
Yoff is a coastal neighborhood known for its popular beaches and relaxed atmosphere. It's also a popular residential area for expatriates.
Ouakam is a culturally rich district, home to museums, art galleries and historic monuments. It's also known for its traditional architecture.
Point in Dakar is a prestigious, sought-after residential area in the heart of the Senegalese capital.
Dakar's booming suburban towns:
With the rapid growth of the city, suburban towns are being developed to meet the growing need for housing. Slums on the outskirts of the city are gradually being replaced by comfortable, structured buildings and complete residential complexes offered at very affordable prices. A large majority of foreign investors, particularly individuals rather than institutional investors, are taking advantage of these low prices to capitalize on the city's growth prospects.
Not all these suburbs offer the same investment potential. Factors that will influence their price growth in the future include the social and cultural aspects of Senegalese life. So, a thorough understanding of these factors is useful in selecting the right investment zones.
These suburban developments offer new housing opportunities and contribute to the growth of the Dakar metropolitan region. Investment in these booming suburban cities can offer potential benefits to investors and contribute to the region's economic development.
Quality of life in Dakar
Dakar is changing. It's generally thought that those who live in the more established, historic central districts have a better quality of life, but this can largely be related to income. Views, historic buildings, classic architecture and desirable areas all come with a higher price tag! Quality of life is defined as "the general well-being of individuals". With this in mind, new neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city are now beginning to offer residents quality housing at more affordable prices.
These emerging neighborhoods boast modern health centers, trendy shopping malls, sports and entertainment facilities. Many residents now choose to settle here.
The quality of life in Dakar is generally very good. Local markets offer an excellent variety of groceries at reasonable prices. There is a wide selection of stores, from designer labels and department stores to budget stores catering for all needs. Transport links to surrounding areas are good.
Dakar airports: modern gateways to the world
Thanks to its privileged geographical position, Dakar has become an international travel hub, and the city has succeeded in equipping itself with modern, even ultra-modern airports. Until now, Léopold Sédar Senghor airport has been the busiest in Senegal, but the increase in passenger numbers has led to the construction of Blaise Diagne International Airport. Equipped with the latest travel technology, it is destined to become one of the largest in West Africa. Meanwhile, on the Cape Verde peninsula, Dakar - Diass International Airport also offers year-round flights to many countries around the world.
Dakar's modern airport facilitates international travel, enabling travelers to easily reach a variety of destinations. Whether for business travel, exotic vacations or family visits, Dakar offers convenient and reliable air connections to many countries. The modern facilities and quality services offered by these airports help make air travel from Dakar comfortable and efficient.
Gorée Island: a place steeped in history
The island of Gorée in Senegal is a place steeped in history and significance. For centuries, Gorée was the center of intense commercial and cultural exchanges, notably as a hub for the slave trade. Today, life on the island is much more peaceful, but its historical significance remains.
Gorée is famous for its colorful houses and cobbled streets, offering visitors a unique experience. The island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to museums and monuments recalling the tragic history of the slave trade. Visitors can explore colonial houses, forts and historic sites that bear witness to a bygone era.
Gorée is also renowned for its artistic and cultural ambience. Local artists exhibit their work in art galleries and studios dotted around the island. Visitors can discover a rich artistic scene, steeped in Gorée's history and culture.
Although Gorée is a relatively small island, it attracts many tourists every year. Its picturesque charm, historical significance and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-see destination in Senegal. Visitors can stroll along the narrow streets, sample the local cuisine and immerse themselves in an emotionally-charged past.
Gorée is much more than a tranquil island off the coast of Senegal. It's a thought-provoking place, recalling dark chapters of history while allowing visitors to celebrate the resilience and culture of the region.
What to do in Dakar
There are many exciting things to do in Dakar:
- Explore Gorée Island Visit the historic island of Gorée, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to discover its colonial past, picturesque streets and museums.
SurfingDakar, offers a variety of surfing opportunities suitable for all skill levels. Notable locations include: Île de Ngor, Almadies, Plage de Virage.
Attend a Senegalese wrestling match or "Lamb" is a must-see experience in Dakar. Wrestling matches are not only sporting events, but also very popular cultural spectacles in Senegal. It's a unique opportunity to experience the excitement of this local sporting tradition and feel the energy of the crowd.
Visit the African Renaissance Monument The statue: Admire this imposing statue overlooking the city, celebrating Africa's independence and rebirth.
Tasting Senegalese cuisine Don't miss out on local dishes such as thiéboudienne (rice with fish), yassa (marinated chicken) and delicious meat kebabs.
Dakar beaches N'Gor beach, plage des mamelles, plage de la voile d?or and Anse Bernard beach to relax, swim and maybe even surf.
Museum of Black Civilization Explore this museum dedicated to the preservation and promotion of African and diaspora cultures.
Arts Village The art district: Discover art galleries, artists' studios and the creative atmosphere of painters and sculptors.
Discover the Maison des Esclaves The house, which bears witness to the slave trade in Gorée, is steeped in history.
Stroll along the Corniche Stroll along Dakar's corniche for panoramic views of the ocean and the city.
Experience the capital's nightlifeDakar's nightlife is lively, with bars, clubs and entertainment venues where you can dance and have fun.
Visit the Grand Théâtre National de Dakar is another activity not to be missed. This impressive cultural venue is home to dance, music, theater and other artistic performances. It's the ideal place to discover Dakar's dynamic cultural scene and enjoy a variety of artistic events presented here.
Great Mosque of Massalikoul Djinane is a must-see building in the Senegalese capital. It's one of the largest mosques in West Africa, and its impressive architecture of 5 minarets makes it an iconic place of worship in the city. Climbing to the top of the mosque will give you a magnificent panoramic view of the city, making it an experience not to be missed during your visit.
Rent an apartment or house in Dakar for long or short term
Whether you plan to stay for a short or long time, Dakar offers a wide range of apartments and of homes to suit your needs. The price and quality of rental properties will vary depending on the area you choose.
One of Dakar's most popular neighborhoods is Almadies. This district is renowned for its magnificent beaches, upscale restaurants and cosmopolitan atmosphere. It's a popular spot for expatriates and visitors alike, thanks to its many amenities.
Average rental rates per room
2-bedroom apartment: between CFA250,000 and CFA500,000 per month, 3-bedroom apartment: between CFA400,000 and CFA800,000 per month
Prices can be higher in popular neighborhoods such as Plateau, Almadies and Ngor.
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2 Bedrooms 200 000 F.CFA
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3 Bedrooms 517,500 CFA FRANCS
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4 rooms 1 725 000 F.CFA
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5 rooms 1 940 000 F.CFA
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6 rooms 2 775 000 F.CFA
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7 rooms 3 000 000 F.CFA
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8 rooms 3 500 000 F.CFA
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9 rooms 3 750 000 F.CFA
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10 rooms 4 000 000 F.CFA
The average rental price of houses in Dakar
The average price rises fairly linearly with the number of bedrooms, with a few exceptions such as 7- and 8-bedroom homes, which seem to cost slightly less than 9-bedroom homes.
The average 2 to 3-bedroom house ranges from 200,000 to 650,000 FCFA per month.
Houses with 4 to 6 bedrooms generally cost between 1.7 and 2.8 million FCFA per month.
And the largest houses, with 7 to 10 bedrooms, average 2 to 4 million FCFA per month.
The most popular areas in Dakar for houses with a large number of bedrooms
Almadies The "chic" district to the north-west of Dakar is highly sought-after for its large luxury villas, often with 4 or more bedrooms. It's one of the city's most expensive neighborhoods.
- 4-5 rooms 1.8 to 3 million FCFA/month
- 6-8 rooms: 2.5 to 5 million FCFA/month
- 8-10 rooms: 4 to 7 million FCFA/month
fann Residential and university district, Fann is home to many large family homes with 5 to 8 bedrooms.
- 5-7 rooms: 1.5 to 3.5 million FCFA/month
- 7-9 rooms: 2.5 to 5 million FCFA/month
Ngor Ngor: Close to the ocean, Ngor is home to beautiful properties with terraces and gardens, generally between 4 and 7 bedrooms.
- 4-6 rooms: 1.2 to 3 million FCFA/month
- 6-8 rooms: 2 to 4.5 million FCFA/month
social housing The Hlm district, while not as chic as its predecessors, also boasts a number of spacious 5- to 7-bedroom homes.
- 5-7 rooms: 1 to 2.5 million FCFA/month
- 7-9 rooms: 2 to 3.8 million FCFA/month
Sacré-C?ur This residential neighborhood is renowned for its 6- to 9-bedroom townhouses.
- 6-8 rooms: 2 to 4 million FCFA/month
- 8-10 rooms: 3 to 6 million FCFA/month
Mermoz Mermoz: Renowned for its high standards, Mermoz is a popular choice for its large villas with 5 to 10 bedrooms.
- 5-7 rooms: 1.8 to 4 million FCFA/month
- 7-9 rooms: 3 to 6 million FCFA/month
Tray: is the administrative and commercial center of Dakar. It's a lively neighborhood with many shops, restaurants, banks and government institutions. If you're looking for a vibrant urban lifestyle and easy access to services, Plateau could be a good choice.
Buying a home or a apartment to live in Dakar
Dakar is an increasingly popular destination for property buyers wishing to settle in this lively tourist city. The reason could be found in the fact that the Capital is the economic hub of Senegal. In recent years, Dakar real estate market has evolved significantly, offering numerous opportunities for domestic and foreign investors, as well as the Senegalese diaspora.
New, modern construction offers a wide range of options for buying property in Dakar. From luxury apartments to spacious villas, buyers can find property to suit their needs and preferences.
As a tourist destination and booming economic center, Dakar offers many advantages to residents. Amenities such as landscaped gardens, swimming pools, gyms, relaxation areas and security systems are often included in modern residential complexes.
Living in Dakar means enjoying a rich culture, delicious cuisine and a vibrant arts scene. The city is renowned for its annual music festival, the "Festival de Jazz de Saint-Louis", and is also home to numerous museums and art galleries.
Dakar's real estate market also offers interesting investment opportunities. With the city's growing population, the demand for housing is constantly increasing, which can be beneficial for long-term investors. What's more, property prices in Dakar are relatively affordable compared with other major African cities, making it an attractive choice for potential buyers.
If you'd like to find out more about buying property in Dakar, we invite you to visit our dedicated blog. You'll find useful information on neighborhoods, market trends and tips for investing in real estate in Dakar.
Please do not hesitate to contact us to arrange a visit or to obtain details of the apartments and villas available for sale in Dakar.
Frequently asked questions
Some general recommendations:
- Sanitized plots : Some areas of this vast working-class district, particularly the undeveloped zones, are at risk and not recommended at night.
- Grand Yoff Although densely populated, this neighborhood has pockets where security is precarious, especially at night.
- Medina The historic center of Medina, with its narrow streets, has some of the most sensitive areas, especially at night.
- pikin This popular, densely populated suburb has more safety problems than the city center.
The most popular and safest neighborhoods for families in Dakar seem to be :
- fann - Point E - Friendship These residential and university neighborhoods are described as "quiet, secure and with the possibility of living in pretty villas with gardens". They are very central and well located.
- The Almadies Dakar: This is one of Dakar's most upscale neighborhoods, considered to be safe and with numerous shops, supermarkets and restaurants, making it a popular place for families.
- Ngor and Virage Almadies: Although a little out of the way, these seaside neighborhoods are also renowned for their calm and security, with more affordable rents than Almadies.
- Sacré Coeur - Friendship These central neighborhoods offer a pleasant living environment and are relatively safe, even though they are undergoing rapid urbanization.
The main reasons why Dakar, the capital of Senegal, is a fascinating destination :
Cultural and historical wealth :
A crossroads of African, European and Arab cultures, offering great diversity.
Emblematic historic sites such as Gorée Island, the African Renaissance Monument and the Musée Théodore-Monod.
Natural beauty and activities :
Magnificent beaches on the Atlantic coast, such as those of the Petite Côte.
Parks and nature reserves, such as the Hann Forest and Zoological Park.
Renowned Senegalese gastronomy, with tasty traditional dishes.
Hospitality and safety :
Senegalese reputation for hospitality, reflected in the concept of "Teranga" (welcome).
The country's relative political stability contributes to a safe and pleasant travel experience.
VISIT
Ngor Island
Discover Ngor Island, a haven of peace just a few minutes from Dakar. Explore its sandy beaches, picturesque lanes and rich cultural heritage. An ideal getaway to recharge your batteries and immerse yourself in Senegal's natural beauty.
Soumbédioune market
Immerse yourself in the hustle and bustle of Marché Soumbédioune, one of Dakar's cultural treasures. Discover a myriad of handicrafts, fresh fruit and vegetables, and let yourself be carried away by the warm, authentic atmosphere of this lively market, a vibrant reflection of local life.