Mamelles Lighthouse
Location and structure
The lighthouse is located on the highest of two volcanic hills called Les Mamelles, about 4 km southeast of the Pointe des Almadies. It stands at an altitude of 126 meters, with a cylindrical tower 16 meters high.
The entire structure is painted white and includes a house for the lighthouse keeper.
Technical specifications
- Focal height: 120 metres
- Lighting: 1,000-watt halogen lamp
- Optics: Fresnel lens on mercury bath
- Range: 53 km
- Signal light: 4 white flashes every 20 seconds
The lighthouse was initially powered by oil, then electrified. It produces a powerful white glow every five seconds thanks to a Fresnel lens, making it an essential guide for ships sailing around the western tip of Africa.
History
The Mamelles lighthouse was completed in 1864 and has undergone several modifications over the years, most notably in 1911 and 1954, when its power was doubled. In 1960, a plane crash near the lighthouse claimed the lives of 63 passengers. The lighthouse remains manually lit, even after electrification.
Tourism and Activities
The lighthouse is open to the public every day from 9am to 6:30pm. Visitors can take advantage of guided tours offered by the keeper on duty, to learn about the history and operation of the lighthouse. In addition, the site offers spectacular panoramic views of Dakar and the surrounding area, including the pointe des AlmadiesN'Gor, Ouakamand the African Renaissance Monument.
the Phare des Mamelles offers a variety of cultural and gastronomic activities. It houses a restaurant serving dishes prepared with local produce, and regularly organizes events such as live concerts, DJ sessions and brunches.
Cultural significance
The Phare des Mamelles is not only a crucial maritime landmark, but also an important symbol of Senegal's national heritage. It plays a key role in local culture, attracting both tourists and residents for moments of relaxation and learning.